Short answer: A cashew processing line takes raw nuts through grading, conditioning, shelling, shell-kernel separation, drying, peeling, grading and packing. HNFODA supplies cashew shelling equipment and complete lines; the nut size and moisture, and how much of the line you automate, decide the configuration.
How it works
- Raw nut cleaning and grading removes stones and trash and sorts nuts by size, because the shelling setting depends on size.
- Conditioning by steaming, cooking or roasting loosens the shell and adjusts moisture before cracking.
- Shelling with a dedicated cashew mechanism opens the curved shell while trying to keep the kernel whole.
- Shell-kernel separation by screens and air removes shell pieces; unopened nuts return to the sheller.
- Kernel drying prepares the kernels for skin removal.
- Peeling takes off the thin skin (testa), by machine or by hand.
- Grading and packing sorts kernels by size and colour and packs them, often under vacuum.
The shell holds a caustic liquid (CNSL). It has to be collected and handled safely, so the shelling section is planned together with operator protection and shell disposal.
Which configuration fits
| Form |
Suits |
Watch out for |
| Semi-automatic shelling section |
Starting or seasonal plants |
More labour; output depends on operator skill |
| Continuous shelling line |
Steady daily volume |
Needs even size grading ahead of the sheller |
| Full line with peeling and colour sorting |
Export-grade kernels |
Higher investment; needs drying capacity and trained staff |
What we need from you to quote
- Raw nut origin, size range and photos or a sample
- Moisture on arrival and how nuts are stored
- Target throughput, counted on raw in-shell nuts (kg/h)
- Target whole-kernel share and kernel grades
- How you plan to deal with CNSL
- Peeling and packing requirements
- Site power, steam or fuel supply
Where it sits in a line
The shelling step uses a nut shelling machine in a dedicated cashew configuration. Kernels then go through a hot air dryer, a nut skin peeling machine and a grain optical sorter. If you sell roasted or flavoured kernels, continue with a nut roaster and a nut seasoning line.