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02 · Dried Fruit & Nut Processing — Production line

Cashew Processing Line

A line that turns raw cashew nuts into graded kernels: conditioning, shelling, shell separation, drying, peeling, grading and packing, with CNSL handled safely.

Rating
Sized to raw cashew nut input (kg/h), at a stated nut size and moisture
Versions
Semi-automatic shelling section · Continuous shelling line · Full line with peeling and colour sorting
Best for
Cashew processors and exporters who want to sell kernels instead of raw nuts
  • Dedicated cashew shelling, not a general nut cracker
  • Shell liquid (CNSL) handling planned into the line
  • Can stop at raw kernels or continue to peeling, grading and packing
  • Performance checked in a trial with your own nuts

Short answer: A cashew processing line takes raw nuts through grading, conditioning, shelling, shell-kernel separation, drying, peeling, grading and packing. HNFODA supplies cashew shelling equipment and complete lines; the nut size and moisture, and how much of the line you automate, decide the configuration.

How it works

  1. Raw nut cleaning and grading removes stones and trash and sorts nuts by size, because the shelling setting depends on size.
  2. Conditioning by steaming, cooking or roasting loosens the shell and adjusts moisture before cracking.
  3. Shelling with a dedicated cashew mechanism opens the curved shell while trying to keep the kernel whole.
  4. Shell-kernel separation by screens and air removes shell pieces; unopened nuts return to the sheller.
  5. Kernel drying prepares the kernels for skin removal.
  6. Peeling takes off the thin skin (testa), by machine or by hand.
  7. Grading and packing sorts kernels by size and colour and packs them, often under vacuum.

The shell holds a caustic liquid (CNSL). It has to be collected and handled safely, so the shelling section is planned together with operator protection and shell disposal.

Which configuration fits

Form Suits Watch out for
Semi-automatic shelling section Starting or seasonal plants More labour; output depends on operator skill
Continuous shelling line Steady daily volume Needs even size grading ahead of the sheller
Full line with peeling and colour sorting Export-grade kernels Higher investment; needs drying capacity and trained staff

What we need from you to quote

  • Raw nut origin, size range and photos or a sample
  • Moisture on arrival and how nuts are stored
  • Target throughput, counted on raw in-shell nuts (kg/h)
  • Target whole-kernel share and kernel grades
  • How you plan to deal with CNSL
  • Peeling and packing requirements
  • Site power, steam or fuel supply

Where it sits in a line

The shelling step uses a nut shelling machine in a dedicated cashew configuration. Kernels then go through a hot air dryer, a nut skin peeling machine and a grain optical sorter. If you sell roasted or flavoured kernels, continue with a nut roaster and a nut seasoning line.

Common configurations

  1. Option A

    Semi-automatic shelling section

    operators feed conditioned nuts into the shelling machines; a lower investment for starting or seasonal plants.

  2. Option B

    Continuous shelling line

    grading, conditioning, shelling and shell-kernel separation linked by conveyors, for steady daily volume.

  3. Option C

    Full line with peeling and colour sorting

    adds kernel drying, testa removal, size and colour grading and packing, for export-grade kernels.

What we confirm before quoting

Our engineers check these points with you, so the quotation fits your site rather than a catalogue default.

  1. 01Raw nut origin and size range
  2. 02Moisture content of the nuts on arrival
  3. 03Target share of whole kernels
  4. 04How shell liquid (CNSL) will be collected and disposed of
  5. 05Peeling method: machine or manual
  6. 06Grade classes and packing format for the kernels

Frequently asked questions

  1. What decides the price of a cashew line?

    Mainly the raw nut input per hour, how automated the shelling and shell separation are, and whether you add kernel drying, peeling and colour sorting. CNSL collection also adds equipment. We quote after we know your nuts and target kernel grades.

  2. Can you promise a whole-kernel rate?

    No. The share of whole kernels depends on nut origin, size grading, moisture and conditioning. We configure the line for your nuts and confirm performance in a trial with your own samples.

  3. Can I start with shelling only and add peeling later?

    Yes. Many plants start with grading, conditioning and shelling, then add drying, peeling and sorting as volume grows. Tell us the future plan so the layout leaves space for it.

Get a quote for the Cashew Processing Line

Tell us your raw material, finished product and target output. Our engineers reply with a matched configuration and quotation.

What to send with your inquiry

  1. 1Raw material and its condition
  2. 2Finished product and packaging
  3. 3Target output — raw input or finished product
  4. 4Site photos, power supply, utilities

Email sales@hnfoda.com

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